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Surface Treatment and Application Summary of Titanium
Date:2013-10-16 17:07:48

Superbti is a professional company supplying high performance titanium bars, wire, plates, forgings, tubes and fasteners.

The surface treatment of titanium and its application can be summarized from three aspects:

1. The surface treatment of craftsmen

Application of titanium in the building roof, wall and other building materials, eyes, watches and pendants and other accessories, used of the excellent corrosion resistance of titanium, but also the requirements for the surface, bright luster and fashionable sense of design and processing.

(1) surface finishing

a. grinding

b. annealing plus Pickling - Surface tarnish / grey

c. vacuum annealing + Pickling - glossy / dark grey

d. shot peening ---- the surface of the plow

e. dense stripe processing

f. pattern embossing processing - processing surface embossed embossed pattern

g. chemical etching - pattern

(2) mirror finishing - titanium is a difficult material for mirror finishing.

a. soft belt polishing: processing surface hardening layer, low efficiency

b. chemical polishing: influencing factors: temperature, time and polishing liquid.

c. electrolytic polishing: anhydrous organic electrolyte has better electrolytic polishing effect on titanium.

(3) coloring

The titanium surface originally for silver, in order to improve the design, can be dyed and the color of stainless steel. Its main colors are bronze, red bronze, sapphire blue, red wine, coffee red, titanium, jade green, black gold, rose gold and so on.

a. atmospheric oxidation method in heating in the atmosphere in the furnace, the titanium oxide film formed on the surface and internal reflected light through the film, light interference occurred in the titanium oxide film and interface reflection of internal reflection and color. The utility model has the advantages of low cost, poor color uniformity and poor reproducibility, and is not suitable for decorations.

b. anode oxidation process

c. nitriding process

2. Corrosion resistance surface treatment

Because titanium has good corrosion resistance, generally do not further improve the corrosion resistance of surface treatment, but in order to prevent corrosion of titanium in susceptible to corrosion of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and other non oxidizing acid in aqueous solution, to prevent in the aqueous solution of NaCl crevice corrosion and pitting corrosion, sometimes using surface treatment method.

(1) Atmospheric oxidation treatment

(2) Precious metal coating

3. Abrasion resistance surface treatment

The disadvantage is that the poor wear resistance of titanium, the surface is easy to produce defects such as pits, at present, is suitable for sliding mechanical components.

(1) wet coating

(2) thermal diffusion method

(3) surfacing

(4) sputtering method

(5) CVD, PCD, and PCVD methods

(6) ion implantation

 
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