Superbti
is a professional company supplying high performance titanium bars, wire,
plates, forgings, tubes and fasteners.
Pure
titanium is silver white metal, which has many excellent performances the
density of titanium is 4.54g / cm3, 43% lighter than that of steel, slightly
heavier than that of long - lasting light metal magnesium. The mechanical
strength is almost the same as that of steel, two times larger than aluminum,
five times larger than magnesium. Titanium high temperature, melting point
1942K, higher than gold nearly 1000K, higher than steel nearly 500K.
Titanium
is a chemically active metal. It can be heated with O2, N2, H2, S and halogen
and other non-metallic effects. But under normal temperature, the protective oxide
film on titanium surface to produce a very thin layer of dense can resist
strong acid or aqua regia, showed strong corrosion resistance. Therefore, the
general solution in acid, alkali, metal salt and titanium has become safe and
sound in a disastrous state. The use of titanium alloy: titanium alloy has high
strength and small density, good mechanical properties, toughness and corrosion
resistance is very good.
(1)The specific strength is high.
The
density of titanium alloy is about 4.5g/cm3, only 60% of that of steel. The
strength of pure titanium is close to that of ordinary steel. Some
high-strength titanium alloys exceed the strength of many alloy structural
steels. Therefore, the specific strength (strength / density) of the titanium
alloy is much larger than that of other metal structural materials, and the
zero strength parts with high unit strength, good rigidity and light quality
can be produced. Titanium alloys are used in aircraft engines, components,
skeletons, diaphragms, fasteners and landing gear.
(2) High thermal strength.
The use
of temperature is higher than a few Baidu Aluminum Alloy, can still maintain
the required strength at moderate temperatures at 450 ~ 500 DEG C under the
long-term work of these two kinds of titanium alloy in the range of 150 to 500
DEG C still have high specific strength, and Aluminum Alloy at 150 DEG C than
the strength decreased significantly. The working temperature of titanium alloy
is up to 500, while aluminum alloy is below 200.
(3) Good corrosion resistance
The
titanium alloy work in the atmosphere and seawater wet, its corrosion
resistance is much better than that of stainless steel; particularly strong on
pitting corrosion, acid corrosion, stress corrosion resistance; the alkali,
chlorides, organic substances, nitric acid and sulfuric acid have excellent
corrosion resistance. But with titanium on corrosion resistance of chromium and
oxygen reduction medium difference
(4) Good low temperature performance
Titanium
alloys can still maintain their mechanical properties at low temperature and
ultra low temperature. The titanium alloy with very low temperature and
extremely low interstitial elements, such as TA7, can maintain a certain
plasticity at -253. Therefore, titanium alloy is also an important low temperature
structural material.
(5) Large chemical activity
The
chemical activity of titanium is large, and it has a strong chemical reaction
with O, N, H, CO, CO2, water vapor and ammonia gas in the atmosphere. The
carbon content of more than 0.2%, will form a hard TiC in titanium alloy; high
temperature, also can interact with N to form TiN hard surface; in 600 degrees
above, titanium absorb oxygen to form hardened layer of high hardness; the
hydrogen content increased, will be the formation of brittle layer. The surface
of hard and brittle surface produced by absorbing gas can reach 0.1 ~ 0.15 mm,
and the degree of hardening is from 20% to 30%. The chemical affinity of
titanium is also large, which makes it easy to adhere to the friction surface.
(6) Small thermal conductivity, low
modulus of elasticity
The
thermal conductivity of titanium is about =15.24W/ (m.K), which is about 1/4 of
nickel, 1/5 of iron and 1/14 of aluminum. However, the thermal conductivity of
various kinds of titanium alloy is about 50% lower than that of titanium. The
elastic modulus of titanium alloy steel is about 1/2, so the poor rigidity,
easy deformation, not suitable for slender rod and thin wall parts, spring back
cutting surface is large, about 2 ~ 3 times of stainless steel, which flank
friction, adhesion and adhesion wear.
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